Afrykańska filozofia IT
Nowa wersja Ubuntu – oznaczona jako 16.04. – jest Afrykańska nie tylko z nazwy, ale także ze względu na filozofię wyznawaną przez jej twórców.

Ubuntu w wersji 16.04
pojawił się 21 kwietnia. To kolejna odsłona darmowego systemu wydawanego od 12
lat. Stoją za nim entuzjaści i firma Canonical, założona przez Marka
Shuttlewortha. Właściciel Canonical to południowoafrykański biznesmen, patron projektów
związanych z tzw. wolnym oprogramowaniem i jeden z pierwszych
kosmicznych turystów.
Ubuntu,
obok Minta, Fedory, Debiana i openSUSE, to jedna z najbardziej
rozpoznawalnych wersji systemu operacyjnego w linuksowej rodzinie.
I uznawana za najbardziej popularną. Oczywiście w ramach małej niszy,
bo tylko niespełna 2 proc. posiadaczy komputerów na świecie wybiera dziś
do codziennych zajęć systemy linuxowe. Apple, ze swoim OS X-em, też jest
w niszy, ale znacznie bardziej przestronnej niż ta należąca do Linuxa, bo
zajmuje 8 proc. komputerowego rynku. Resztę posiadł wszechobecny Windows.
Ale procenty, udziały i liczby nie są najważniejsze… I tu musimy
powiedzieć kilka słów o afrykańskiej filozofii.
Twórcy najbardziej
rozpowszechnionej, jak mówi się w tym środowisku,
„dystrybucji” Linuxa sięgnęli do systemu etycznego pochodzącego
z Czarnego Lądu nie przez przypadek. Chodziło o to, żeby filozoficzny
idealizm przenieść na poziom pracy nad podstawowym programem sterującym
komputerem. Cyberaktywiści Ubuntu powołują się na słowa legendy Afryki,
polityka Nelsona Mandeli, który w kontekście filozofii Ubuntu mówił, że
chodzi o współpracę między ludźmi mającą prowadzić do zrobienia czegoś
wartościowego razem. Jak natomiast tłumaczył arcybiskup anglikański Desmond
Tutu – osoba wyznająca te zasady powinna być otwarta na innych, nie bać
się przy tym, że współpracownicy mogą okazać się zdolniejsi. Zwolennik Ubuntu
jest silny i pewny siebie dzięki przekonaniu, że przynależy do większej
całości.
Jak programiści przekładają te etyczne założenia na
komputerową praktykę? Deklarują, że wolne oprogramowanie musi być darmowe,
podatne na modyfikacje i łatwe w rozpowszechnianiu. W Kodeksie
Postępowania Ubuntu jest sześć zasad. Po pierwsze: „bądź rozważny”, bo
„rezultaty Twojej pracy będą wykorzystywane przez innych, Ty sam również
będziesz zależny od czyjejś pracy. Każda decyzja, jaką podejmiesz, dotyczyć
będzie również innych osób, bierz zatem te konsekwencje pod uwagę”. Dalej:
„zachowaj szacunek”, „współpracuj”, „w przypadku nieporozumień zasięgaj
opinii innych”, „w przypadku wątpliwości poproś o pomoc”.
I ostatnia ciekawa rekomendacja to „…odchodź z wyobraźnią”, bo
„deweloperzy przychodzą i odchodzą i Ubuntu nie jest tu wyjątkiem”
(ubuntu.pl/manifest/).
Tak wygląda filozofia przełożona na teorię współpracy w
rozwijaniu komputerowego systemu operacyjnego. Szkoda, że w praktyce ta
oryginalna idea, towarzysząca udanemu systemowi, stanowi rynkowy margines…
Utrudnieniem w ekspansji, poza zastaną dominacją Microsoftu, jest na pewno
rozpączkowanie linuksowych dystrybucji. A tych istnieje kilkaset (co najmniej
około 400), co nie sprzyja budowie naprawdę rozpoznawalnej marki
i zdobywaniu szerokiego grona użytkowników, których dałoby się liczyć
w dwucyfrowych wartościach procentowych. Ale może taka „profesjonalizacja”
byłaby sprzeczna z ideą Ubuntu? I może piękne idee po prostu muszą
pozostać elitarne?
Autor jest
dziennikarzem Programu 3 Polskiego Radia (m.in. prowadzi audycję „Cyber Trójka”
oraz „Puls Trójki”).
Podobne wywiady i felietony
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$filesize is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$image_meta is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$_wp_attachment_metadata is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_date_gmt is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$comment_status is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$ping_status is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_password is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_name is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$to_ping is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$pinged is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_modified is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_modified_gmt is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_content_filtered is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$guid is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$menu_order is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_mime_type is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$comment_count is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$filter is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$filesize is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$image_meta is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$_wp_attachment_metadata is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_date_gmt is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$comment_status is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$ping_status is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_password is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_name is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$to_ping is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$pinged is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_modified is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_modified_gmt is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_content_filtered is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$guid is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$menu_order is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_mime_type is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$comment_count is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$filter is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Bez żółtych pasków
Wojna cybernetyczna stała się faktem, a Polska znajduje się na pierwszej linii frontu. Na szczęście, póki co, dość skutecznie odpiera wrogie ataki.
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$image_meta is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$_wp_attachment_metadata is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$_wp_attachment_image_alt is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_date_gmt is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$comment_status is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$ping_status is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_password is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_name is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$to_ping is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$pinged is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_modified is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_modified_gmt is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_content_filtered is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$guid is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$menu_order is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_mime_type is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$comment_count is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$filter is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$image_meta is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$_wp_attachment_metadata is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$_wp_attachment_image_alt is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_date_gmt is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$comment_status is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$ping_status is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_password is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_name is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$to_ping is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$pinged is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_modified is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_modified_gmt is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_content_filtered is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$guid is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$menu_order is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_mime_type is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$comment_count is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$filter is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Absurdalizm centralistyczny
Łatwo jest być kopistą, a trudno odkrywcą. Do tego drugiego brakuje u nas i kultury, i systemu, i wartości, i w końcu tradycji. Niech świadczą o tym statystyki dotyczące polskich startupów.
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$image_meta is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$_wp_attachment_metadata is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$_wp_attachment_image_alt is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_date_gmt is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$comment_status is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$ping_status is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_password is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_name is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$to_ping is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$pinged is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_modified is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_modified_gmt is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_content_filtered is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$guid is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$menu_order is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_mime_type is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$comment_count is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$filter is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$image_meta is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$_wp_attachment_metadata is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$_wp_attachment_image_alt is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_date_gmt is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$comment_status is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$ping_status is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_password is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_name is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$to_ping is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$pinged is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_modified is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_modified_gmt is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_content_filtered is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$guid is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$menu_order is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$post_mime_type is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$comment_count is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Timber\Image::$filter is deprecated in /home/sarotaq/crn/wp-content/plugins/timber-library/lib/Core.php on line 71
List do zespołu Profilu Zaufanego
Obecny stan większości systemów gov.pl to wina tych, którzy przygotowywali specyfikacje tych systemów i tych, którzy dostarczali, nie zawsze zgodne z tymi specyfikacjami, poszczególne ich części.