Chmura w końcu zmniejszyła wydatki na serwerownie
W 2020 r. firmy po raz pierwszy wydały znacznie więcej niż chmurę, niż na lokalne data center. Jednak w najbliższych latach nie będzie drastycznego spadku inwestycji on-premise.

W lokalnych data center widać duże zapotrzebowanie na wirtualizację i trend spadkowy w segmencie storage’u – wynika z danych.
W 2020 r. wydatki przedsiębiorstw na usługi infrastruktury chmurowej eksplodowały – firmy wydały na cloud dużo więcej, niż na lokalną infrastrukturę, a przepaść jest wyraźna – według danych Synergy Research Group. W 2019 r. wydatki chmurowe były tylko nieznacznie wyższe niż na firmowe serwerownie.
Otóż nakłady firm na churową infrastrukturę (IaaS, PaaS, hostowana chmura prywatna) podskoczyły w 2020 r. o 35 proc. wobec 2019 r., do prawie 130 mld dol.
W tym samym czasie wydatki firm na sprzęt i oprogramowanie do lokalnych centrów danych spadły o 6 proc., do blisko 90 mld dol.
Już 60 proc. serwerów sprzedawanych obecnie na świecie trafia do centrów danych dostawców chmury, a nie do przedsiębiorstw.
Chmura w ofensywie od 10 lat
Spory wzrost chmurowej części rynku oznaczał kontynuację trwającego dekadę trendu wzrostu wydatków na chmurę i stagnacji na rynku centrów danych należących do przedsiębiorstw (gdzie nakłady okazały się jedynie o ponad jedną piątą wyższe niż 10 lat temu).
Choć w 2019 r. oba rynki (chmury i on-premise) były prawie równe, to w 2020 roku Covid-19 pomógł dostawcom usług cloud.
W ciągu dekady średni roczny wzrost wydatków na lokalne centra danych wyniósł zaledwie 2 proc. a na usługi infrastruktury w chmurze (IaaS, PaaS i hostowana chmura prywatna) – aż 52 proc. co roku.
Lokalnie: najwięcej zyskała wirtualizacja, spadek na storage’u
W sumie lokalne wydatki na pamięci masowe, sieci, zabezpieczenie i oprogramowanie towarzyszące wyniosły w 2020 r. 89 mld dol.
W podsumowaniu 10 lat najwyższe wskaźniki wzrostu miało oprogramowanie do wirtualizacji, przełączniki ethernetowe i zabezpieczenia sieci.
Udział serwerów w całym rynku centrów danych pozostał stabilny przez dekadę, podczas gdy udział pamięci masowej spadał.
Wydatki na infrastrukturę chmurową i lokalną w latach 2010 – 2020

Chmura: PaaS pnie się w górę, spadek usług zarządzanych
Na rynku usług infrastruktury chmurowej o wartości 130 mld dol. w 2020 r. segment o najwyższych wskaźnikach wzrostu w ciągu dekady to PaaS – zwłaszcza bazy danych, IoT i analityka.
Udział IaaS w okresie 10 lat był stabilny, podczas gdy udział zarządzanych usług w chmurze prywatnej nieco spadł.
Analityk: firmy głosowały portfelami na cloud
„Najwyraźniej firmy głosowały portfelami na to, co jest dla nich najbardziej sensowne” – komentuje duży wzrost obrotów na usługach chmurowych John Dinsdale, główny analityk w Synergy Research Group.
Uważa jednak, że popyt na rozwiązania lokalne gwałtownie się nie zmniejszy, więc nadal będzie to spory rynek w najbliższych latach.
„Nie spodziewamy się drastycznego zmniejszenia wydatków na firmowe centra danych w ciągu najbliższych pięciu lat. Z pewnością będziemy nadal obserwować agresywny rozwój chmury w tym okresie” – przewiduje analityk Synergy.
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„Nie widać końca boomu fuzji i przejęć centrów danych”
Centra danych potrzebują finansowania. Korzystają fundusze, które dokonują rekordowych przejęć.
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Trzech liderów rynku kolokacji
Rynek jest skazany na wzrost w najbliższych latach - zdaniem analityków.